照顧寶寶期間常聽到的英語翻譯!
* 疫苗英文縮寫及全稱
卡介苗 BCG(Bacille Calmette-Guerin vaccine)
輪狀病毒疫苗 Rota (Rotavirus vaccine)
A 型肝炎疫苗 HepA (Hepatitis A vaccine )
B 型肝炎疫苗 HepB (Hepatitis B vaccine )
白喉、破傷風、非細胞性百日咳混合疫苗 DTaP (Diphtheria and tetanus toxoid with acellular pertussis vaccine)
b 型嗜血桿菌疫苗 Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine )
肺炎雙球菌疫苗(結合型)
PCV (Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine)
肺炎鏈球菌疫苗(多醣體型)
PPV (Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine )
流行性感冒疫苗 Influenza (Influenza vaccine)
麻疹、腮腺炎、德國麻疹混合疫苗 MMR (Measles, mumps and rubella vaccine)
流行性腦脊髓膜炎疫苗(結合型)
MCV4 (Meningococcal conjugate vaccine )
流行性腦脊髓膜炎疫苗(多醣體型)
MPSV4 (Meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine )
流行性腦脊髓膜炎疫苗(A、C 型)
MenAC (Meningococcal AC )
流行性腦脊髓膜炎疫苗 (A、C 、Y 、W 135型)
MenACWY (Meningococcal ACWY )
麻疹疫苗 Measles (Measles vaccine )
德國麻疹疫苗 Rubella (Rubella vaccine )
白喉、破傷風混合疫苗 DT (Tetanus and diphtheria toxoid childrens\\\' dose)
白喉、破傷風、全細胞性百日咳混合疫苗 DTwP (Diphtheria and tetanus toxoid with whole cell pertussis vaccine)
注射式小兒麻痺疫苗 IPV (Inactivated polio vaccine )
日本腦炎疫苗 JE (Japanese encephalitis vaccine)
腮腺炎疫苗 Mumps (Mumps vaccine )
口服小兒麻痺疫苗 OPV(Oral polio vaccine)
狂犬病疫苗 Rabies( Rabies vaccine )
破傷風、減毒白喉混合疫苗 Td (Tetanus and diphtheria toxoid for older children/adults )
破傷風類毒素疫苗 TT (Tetanus toxoid)
傷寒疫苗 Typhoid (Typhoid fever vaccine )
水痘疫苗 Varicella (Varicella vaccine )
黃熱病疫苗 YF (Yellow fever vaccine )
白喉、破傷風、非細胞性百日咳、b 型嗜血桿菌混合疫苗 DTaP-Hib (Diphtheria and tetanus toxoid with acellular pertussis and haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine )
白喉、破傷風、非細胞性百日咳、B 型肝炎、不活化小兒麻痺混合疫苗 DTaP-HepB-IPV(Diphtheria and tetanus toxoid with acellular pertussis, hepatitis B and Inactivated polio vaccine )
白喉、破傷風、非細胞性百日咳、b 型嗜血桿菌、不活化小兒麻痺混合疫苗 DTaP-Hib-IPV (Diphtheria and tetanus toxoid with acellular pertussis, haemophilus influenzae type b and Inactivated polio vaccine )
b 型嗜血桿菌、B 型肝炎混合疫苗 Hib-HepB (Haemophilus influenzae type b and hepatitis B vaccine )
A 型肝炎、B 型肝炎混合疫苗 HepA-HepB (Hepatitis A and hepatitis B vaccine )
麻疹、腮腺炎混合疫苗 MM (Measles and mumps virus vaccine )
麻疹、德國麻疹混合疫苗或腮腺炎、德國麻疹混合疫苗 MR (Measles and rubella vaccine or Mumps and rubella vaccine )
麻疹、腮腺炎、德國麻疹、水痘混合疫苗 MMRV (Measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella virus vaccine )
腮腺炎疫苗 Mumps (Mumps vaccine)
* 兒科醫學常見詞匯(zt)
兒科學 Pediatrics
兒童保健 Child care
疾病防治 Disease prevention
營養基礎 Basal nutrition
嬰兒喂養 Infants’ feeding
營養不良 Malnutrition
小兒肥胖 obesity in Childhood
解剖 Anatomy
生理生化 Physiology and biochemistry
營養代謝 Nutrition and Metabolism
免疫 Immunity
病理 Pathology
疾病的種類 Variety of Disease
臨床表現 Clinical Situation
診斷 Diagnosis
治療 Treatment
預後 Prognosis
預防 Prevention
胎兒期 Fetal Stage
胚卵期 Ovigerm Stage
胚胎期 Empyo Stage
新生兒期 Neonatal Period
臍帶 Omphalus
足月兒 Term Infant
早產兒 Premature
過期產兒 Post term Infant
圍產期 Perinatal stage
嬰兒期 Infancy
幼兒期 Toddler Period
學齡期 School age
青春期 Adolescence
遺傳 inheritance
內分泌 endocrine
孕母情況 mother’s condition
營養 nutrition。
生活環境 living environment
急性感染 acute infection
慢性疾病 chronic disease
消化道疾病 disease of digestive tract
內分泌疾病 endocrine disease
先天性疾病 congenital disease
體格生長 Physique growth
攝入不足 insufficiency of intake
水分丟失 loss of moist
生長高峰 summit of growth
臥位 clinostatasm
站立位 erect position
頭頂 vertex
恥骨聯合上緣 superior margin of pubic symphysis
恥骨聯合上緣 superior margin of pubic symphysis
足底 sole臍 nave
頭圍 Head Circumference
胸圍 Chest Circumference
顱骨 Cranium
顱縫 cranial sutures
前囟 anterior fontanel
後囟 posterior
脊柱 Rachis ——生理彎曲的形成
長骨 Long Bone
干骺端 Metaphysis
軟骨骨化 Cartilaginous ossification
骨膜下成骨 Subperiosteum ossification
乳牙 deciduous teeth
恆牙 permanent teeth
(乳牙) 萌出eruption
神經系統 nervous system
脊髓 spinal cord
運動發育 Motor development
發音器官 organs of voicing
聽覺 sense of hearing
大腦語言中樞 cerepal language center
語言交流 communication
護理 Nursing
計劃免疫 Planned Immunity
心理衛生 Mental Health
生活習慣 living habit
社會適應能力 social adaptation
親情 parent-child relationship
健康查體 Physical Examination
隨訪 follow-up
戶外活動 open field activity
身體撫觸 stroking massage
窒息 apnea
中毒 intoxication
外傷 trauma
預防接種 Vaccination
主動免疫 Active immunity
被動免疫 passive immunity
預防接種 vaccination
小兒傳染病 infectious disease
卡介苗 Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine, BCG vaccine
脊髓灰質炎疫苗 Polimyelitis Vaccine
麻疹疫苗 Measles Vaccine
百白破三聯疫苗 Pertussis-Diphtheria-Tetanus triple vaccine
乙肝疫苗 Hepatitis B vaccine
初種 primary vaccination
復種 revaccination
不良反應 reaction
熱量的需要 Caloric Requirement
基礎代謝 Basal Metabolism
排洩 Excretion
蛋白質 Protein
碳水化合物 Carbohydrate
脂肪 Fat
維生素 Vitamins
水溶性維生素 Water-soluble Vitamin
脂溶性維生素 Fat-soluble Vitamin
礦物質 Mineral
膳食纖維 Dietary Fiber
母乳喂養 Breast Feeding
母乳的成分 Component of Mother’s Milk
免疫物質 immune material
免疫球蛋白Immune Gloulin
補體 Complement
乳鐵蛋白 Lactoferrin
溶菌酶 Lysozyme
雙歧因子 Bifidus Factor
細胞成分 Components of Cells
慢性消耗性疾病 Chronic consumptions
精神障礙 Mental disorders
急性傳染病 Acute infectious diseases
斷奶 Weaning
人工喂養 Bottle-Feeding
稀釋 Dilution
加糖 Add Sugar
煮沸 Boiling
定時定量 Time and rationed Feeding
個體差異 Individual Difference
混合喂養 Mixed Feeding
代授法 Breast-bottle-feeding
補授法 Supplemental Feeding
輔食添加 The Introduction of solid food
營養不良 Malnutrition
代謝異常 Developmental and Metabolic Disorder
臨床分型 Clinical typing
消瘦型 Marasmus Malnutrition
浮腫型 Edema Malnutrition
消瘦-浮腫型 Marasmus—Edema Malnutrition
病因 Etiological Factor
攝入不足 Deficiency of Intake
輔食添加不及時 Introduction of Solid Food
飲食結構不合理 Incorrect Components of Diet
不良飲食習慣 Bad Eating Habit
消化吸收障礙 Disorder of Digestion and Absorption
消化道先天畸形 Congenital Anomaly of Digestive Tract
先天性代謝障礙 Congenital Dysbolism
消化功能紊亂 Disorder of Digestive Function
需求增多 Requirement Increases
生長發育迅速的時期 The period when children grow rapidly
疾病恢復期 Recovery Phase of diseases
雙胎或多胎 Twins or Multiplets
早產 Premature
消耗性疾病 Consumptions
病理生理 Pathophysiology
代謝異常 Dysbolism
體溫調節 Thermoregulation
機體各系統功能低下 Incapacity of Body Systems
消化系統 Digestive System
循環系統 Circulatory System
泌尿系統 Urinary System
神經系統 Nervous System
免疫系統 Immune System
臨床表現 Clinical Situation
皮下脂肪 Subcutaneous Fat
腹 Abdomen
軀干 Trunk
臀 Breech
四肢 Extremities
面頰 Cheeks
皮膚 Skin
干燥 Dehydration
蒼白 Pale;
肌肉 Muscles
松弛 Laxity
萎縮 Atrophy;
精神狀態 Mental Status
萎靡 Dispirited
反應差 Low Response;
全身症狀 General Symptoms
並發症 Complication
營養性貧血 Nutritional Anemia
各種維生素缺乏症 Various Kinds of Avitaminosis
感染 Infections
低血糖 Hypoglycemia
診斷標准 Standard of Dignosis
分型 Types
分度 Degrees
實驗室檢查 Laboratory Examination
鑑別診斷 Differential Diagnosis
治療原則 Therapeutic Principle
綜合治療 Comprehensive Treatment
治療方法 Therapeutic Method
積極治療原發病 Cure the Primary Disease
飲食治療 Diet Therapy
藥物治療 Drug Treatment
支持治療 Supporting Therapy
危重症處理 Treatment in Crises
度營養不良伴腹瀉時的治療 Severe Malnutrition companied by Diarrhea
營養不良性水腫的治療 Nutritional Edema
蛋白質缺乏綜合症(惡心營養不良綜合症)Kwashiorkor
添加輔食 Instruction of solid food
睡眠充足 Sufficient Sleeping
防治先天性疾病和小兒急性傳染病 Prevention and Treatment of Congenital Diseases and Acute Infectious Diseases
孕期保健與產前診斷 Health Care in Pregnancy and Prenatal Diagnosis
新生兒篩查 Neonatal Screening
治療先天性疾病 Cure Congenital Diseases
按時預防接種 Vaccination on time
定期體格檢查 Regular Physical Examination
營養障礙性疾病 Dystrophy
病因及病理生理 Etiological Factor and Pathophysiology
單純性肥胖 Simple Obesity
攝入過多 Excessive Intake
活動過少 Lack of Movement
家族遺傳 Inheritance神經、
精神因素 Nervous and Mental Factors
繼發性肥胖 Secondary Obesity
膝外翻 Genu Valgum
扁平足 Fallen arch
性發育較早 Early Sexual Development
實驗室檢查 Laboratory Examinations
膽固醇 Cholesterol
甘油三酯 Triglycerideβ
脂蛋白 Beta Lipoprotein
胰島素 Insulin
生長激素 Growth Hormone
診斷標准 Standard of Diagnosis
輕度 Mild
中度 Moderate
重度 Severe