什麼是Common Irregular verbs (常見不規則動詞)?
Common Irregular verbs (常見不規則動詞)
備註﹕附「*」號的動詞,代表最常使用的15個,請同學一定要熟習。
1) B to C
Present Simple (現在式) |
解釋 |
Past Simple (過去式) |
Past Participle (完成式) |
*be |
是 |
was/were |
been |
become |
成為 |
became |
become |
begin |
開始 |
began |
begun |
blow |
吹 |
blew |
blown |
peak |
打破 |
poke |
poken |
ping |
帶 |
pought |
pought |
build |
建造 |
built |
built |
buy |
買 |
bought |
bought |
catch |
捉 |
caught |
caught |
*come |
來 |
came |
come |
cost |
花費 |
cost |
cost |
cut |
剪 |
cut |
cut |
2) D to F
Present Simple (現在式) |
解釋 |
Past Simple (過去式) |
Past Participle (完成式) |
*do |
做 |
did |
done |
draw |
畫 |
drew |
drawn |
drink |
飲 |
drank |
drunk |
drive |
駕駛 |
drove |
driven |
eat |
食 |
ate |
eaten |
fall |
跌倒 |
fell |
fallen |
feel |
感覺 |
felt |
felt |
find |
找到 |
found |
found |
fly |
飛 |
flew |
flown |
forget |
忘記 |
forgot |
forgotten |
3) G to K
Present Simple (現在式) |
解釋 |
Past Simple (過去式) |
Past Participle (完成式) |
get |
得到 |
got |
got |
*give |
給 |
gave |
given |
*go |
去 |
went |
gone |
grow |
生長 |
grew |
grown |
*has |
有 |
had |
had |
*have |
有 |
had |
had |
hear |
聽到 |
heard |
heard |
hold |
拿著 |
held |
held |
hurt |
受傷 |
hurt |
hurt |
*keep |
保持 |
kept |
kept |
know |
知道 |
knew |
known |
4) L-M
Present Simple (現在式) |
解釋 |
Past Simple (過去式) |
Past Participle (完成式) |
learn |
學習 |
learnt |
learnt |
leave |
離開 |
left |
left |
lend |
借 |
lent |
lent |
*let |
讓 |
let |
let |
lie |
說謊 |
lay |
lain |
lose |
失去 |
lost |
lost |
*make |
製造 |
made |
made |
mean |
意味 |
meant |
meant |
meet |
遇見 |
met |
met |
5) P-R
Present Simple (現在式) |
解釋 |
Past Simple (過去式) |
Past Participle (完成式) |
pay |
付錢 |
paid |
paid |
*put |
放 |
put |
put |
read |
閱讀 |
read |
read |
ride |
騎 |
rode |
ridden |
ring |
響 |
rang |
rung |
run |
跑 |
ran |
run |
6) S
Present Simple (現在式) |
解釋 |
Past Simple (過去式)
|
Past Participle (完成式)
|
*say |
說 |
said |
said |
*see |
見 |
saw |
seen |
sell |
賣 |
sold |
sold |
*send |
送 |
sent |
sent |
show |
展示 |
showed |
shown |
shut |
關閉 |
shut |
shut |
sing |
歌唱 |
sang |
sung |
sit |
坐 |
sat |
sat |
sleep |
睡 |
slept |
slept |
speak |
說話 |
spoke |
spoken |
spell |
串字 |
spelt |
spelt |
spend |
花錢/ 花時間 |
spent |
spent |
stand |
站 |
stood |
stood |
swim |
游泳 |
swam |
swum |
7) T-W
Present Simple (現在式)
|
解釋 |
Past Simple (過去式)
|
Past Participle (完成式)
|
*take |
拿 |
took |
taken |
teach |
教 |
taught |
taught |
tell |
告訴 |
told |
told |
think |
想 |
thought |
thought |
wake (up) |
醒來 |
woke (up) |
woken (up) |
wear |
穿 |
wore |
worn |
win |
贏 |
won |
won |
write |
寫 |
wrote |
written |